Which term describes the analysis showing which portion of claims on assets is funded by creditors versus by the company’s own equity?

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The main idea here is the financing mix of a company — how its assets are funded. The financial structure describes how much of those assets are financed by creditors (debt) versus by the owners’ equity. That funding split is exactly what the question is asking about, so this term directly captures the analysis of what portion comes from debt and what portion comes from equity.

Liquidity looks at whether the company can meet short-term obligations with its current assets. Solvency concerns the long-run ability to meet all debts. Flexibility concerns how easily a company can adjust its financing in response to changes. Because those concepts address different aspects of a company’s finances, they don’t precisely describe the funding mix between debt and equity like financial structure does.